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- 16 Mar 2021
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- 8 minutes
Learning how to manage your expenses and understanding how your income relates to them can have a major impact on your financial well-being. Thus, equipping yourself with financial literacy is a prerequisite to securing a bright future. With over 750,000 cases of personal bankruptcy in the U.S alone, it’s safe to say that people have to start looking at the bigger picture.
A little bit of planning and knowledge can go a long way and potentially save you from a lifetime worth of trouble. While reading books on financial management can do wonders for an individual, it may not be everyone’s cup of tea.
Thus, in this guide, we’ll go over everything you need to know about financing. From the basics of investing and saving to the bizarre world of cryptocurrency, let’s directly dive into it.
What are Finances?
Finance is a broad term with a number of activities coming under it such as banking, investments, money, debt, budgeting and much more! Normally, finance is broken down into the following three types:
1. Personal
: Your day to day expenses like budgeting, saving, and investing.
2. Public/Government
: Management of the revenue of a country by the government.
3. Corporate
: Corporate funding and money management for businesses.
Why is Finance Management Important?
Finance management plays a pivotal role in the success of both individuals and organizations. It is the building block for the success of any business.
Financial management includes strategic planning of your funds and assets and creating a game plan for the future. In fact, it wouldn’t be an overstatement to say that one wrong decision can lead to everlasting consequences.
If you’re not able to determine where your income and profit are going, then you would have a hard time surviving both in the personal as well as the corporate world.
On the contrary, sites like U.S Reviews has more than 250 wealth management companies listed where you can easily browse through to find the best one to help you.
How to Improve your Financial Situation?
Depending on the amount of debt you owe, and your overall savings, improving your financial situation may be a gradual process. That's why you should definitely know how to budget and save money.
Here are some tips and habits you can implement to reach your financial goals:
Start Budgeting
Most people struggle with financing because they don’t know where their money is going. Start by creating a spreadsheet of your monthly expenses. Compare it to your monthly income, and analyze where you can cut the unnecessary expenses.
Pay your Debts
We don’t recommend taking a debt without having a solid plan to return. However, if you’ve done that already, then start thinking of ways to pay it off. Debts especially with a high-interest rate can disrupt your finances and annually take a huge cut from your income.
Start Saving
Keep in mind that small drops of water make a mighty ocean. Start saving money by setting a weekly or monthly target, even if it’s the bare minimum.
Reduce Bills
Bills are usually something that people can control, but choose not to. Close the lights in rooms that are not in use. Limit the usage of your air conditioner, and in short – reduce your electricity consumption.
Additional Income Sources
For most people, a 9 to 5 job may not be enough to cut it. Thus, start looking for new ways to make money. The internet is full of new skills you could learn and utilize to increase your income.
What is Inflation and how it affects your Savings?
Although saving is generally a great idea, at one point, you want to invest that money somewhere. That's why you should know the basics of investing activities. After all, if you have $100 today, then in the next 10 years, it will only be worth about $75 due to inflation.
In simpler words, inflation refers to the rise in prices of goods and services, which in result, devalues a currency.
Is Borrowing Money a Good Idea?
In today’s world, borrowing money is referred to as loans. Taking loans might be a good or a bad idea, depending on how you execute it.
Make sure to always have a plan on how you will return the money. And most importantly, check the interest rates as well as the repayment structure.
Investing Techniques and Strategies
There are no shortcuts when it comes to investment. Every strategy has its fair share of pros and cons. However, the key to becoming a successful investor is to find a strategy that you excel at.
Following are some of the soundest investment strategies and techniques that work:
Understand the Business
Before you invest anywhere, the general rule is to understand the business. Don’t be blinded by the glamour and the success of people in front of you. But rather, learn more about what they did to reach where they are. Once you acquire enough knowledge of that business, only then, proceed to the next phase.
Don’t Take Emotional Decisions
In investment, there’s no room for emotions. Even if you have certain biases, invest in a company with a positive track record. Otherwise, perform a detailed analysis and make your decision objectively, rather than emotionally.
Avoid Being Overly Ambitious
Always invest as much as you can bear to lose. Investing in the stock market is a great example of this mistake that people often make. If you’re solely relying on luck, and so far, have been seeing positive results, then don’t push it too far. It takes only a day for things to turn around for the better or worse.
Stay Patient
Remember that no matter how cautious you are, there will always be ups and downs when you’re investing your money. Rather than running after short-term benefits, look for long-term returns. If you’re investing in the stock market, then use your judgement. Don’t panic over market crashes, instead, analyze the situation to determine how you can make the most out of it.
Diversify your Investments
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket and participate in multiple investment activities. As long as you follow this rule, you can keep your finances sheltered one way or another. Try to have as many streams of income as possible so you always have a backup plan under dire circumstances.
In case you still feel confused, check out reviews about finance companies to find a professional finance management company that can guide you.
The World of Cryptocurrencies
You may have lately been hearing the buzz about cryptocurrency and how it has taken the world by storm. The rising demand for cryptocurrency doesn’t come as a surprise in today’s world, especially, now that the use of the internet has become so mainstream.
So let’s tackle some commonly asked questions about this digital asset and how it’s impacting the world:
How Do Cryptocurrencies Work?
The majority of cryptocurrencies work on the decentralized system of blockchain. In simpler words, unlike the real world where the government (a single entity) controls everything, such is not the case for the blockchain, as it is a distributed network.
Through the blockchain, you can make online transactions by using the cryptocurrency that is stored in your digital wallet. Each transaction is recorded into the blockchain. You can either buy cryptocurrency from brokers or create the units by going through the complicated process of mining.
Another misconception people often have is that they confuse cryptocurrency with Bitcoin. However, it’s actually the opposite as Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, but not vice-versa.
Is it Safe to Invest in Cryptocurrency?
In general, financial investments always come with a fair share of risks, and the same is the case for cryptocurrency. For those who are wondering how to make money with cryptocurrency, the easiest way is to buy a currency at lower rates, and sell it once its market price rises.
With that said, the blockchain as a whole, on which most cryptocurrencies work, is completely safe as it uses cryptographic algorithms to encrypt your data. Sounds too confusing? Just think of it as a lock that you own the key for, and only individuals you choose can open it.
Future of Cryptocurrency
There’s a conflicting debate on the future of cryptocurrency. The most popular cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, is known for its volatility. In the past, people who invested in it have now become millionaires. However, due to its fluctuating rates, some people and economists even refer to it as a Ponzi scheme.
With that said, there are other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, Litecoin and Cardano to name a few, which are also rising in popularity.
Cryptocurrency is here to stay, but will it replace money in the near future? Highly unlikely. Nonetheless, as the world further moves towards digitization, it will only grow in popularity faster from here.
Wrapping it Up
In the modern-day world, there are numerous saving and investment strategies. The sooner you start gaining financial literacy, the faster you’ll be able to turn your dream lifestyle into a reality.
Financing is a vast topic on which people have written countless books, and with the emergence of new ways of investment like cryptocurrencies, there’s even more for you to learn out there.
Nevertheless,, we hope that this guide was enough to provide you with a general idea of how finances work, what are some sound investment strategies you can follow, how to manage your finances. and what the future has in store for the world of cryptocurrency.